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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingtheAdhesionofPrintsandLaminatingFilms
【原文标准名称】:印刷品和叠层胶片粘合力测定的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF2226-2003(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F05.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:accelerateaging;adhesion;bondstrength;debonding;delamination;encapsulating;hightemperaturelaminates;inkjet;lamination;lowtemperaturelaminates;media;mounting;peelstrength;pressure-sensitivelaminates;printing;thickness
【摘要】:Theimagelifeofprintedmediadisplayedinbothtypicalofficeandoutdoorenvironmentscanbeextendedbylaminationorencapsulation.Whilenaturalagingisthemostreliablemethodofassessinglaminationadhesion,thelengthofthetimerequiredmakesthismethodimpracticalformostmaterials.Thepeelstrengthmethodallowscomparativestudiesofprintsandlaminatingfilms.Goodadhesionisprimeconsiderationforlaminatingfilmsandprints.Alaminatingfilm,whichdoesnotadheretoaprintorviceversagenerally,hasnocommercialvalue.Thismethodisusedtoobtaincomparativedataofpeelstrengthofencapsulatedorlaminatedmedia.Peelstrengthcanbemeasureduptoapointwherethepeelstrengthisequaltothetensilestrengthoftheadhesiveortheprint.Inmanyapplications,havingsufficientlaminateadhesionstrengthisimportanttogivesatisfactoryperformance.Thepropertyisalsoimportantindeterminingtheuniformityofquality.AroughorraspypeeltestwillproduceahigherRMSvaluethanonethatissmoothandcontinuous.Itcanberelatedtox201C;zippering,x201D;x201C;shocking,x201D;orx201C;stick-slip.x201D;BondStrengthandInterfacialAdhesion8212;Thebondstrengthofalaminateessentiallydependsonboththeadhesiveandthecohesivestrengthofthelaminatingsystem.Peelstrengthofthelaminateistypicallydeterminedbydebondingthelaminateusing180x00B0;peeltest.Fig.2presentsfivepossiblemodesoffailure:(1)debondingoftheinkreceptiveunderlayerfromthesubstrate(2)debondingoftheinkreceptivetoplayerfromtheunderlayer,(3)debondingoftheadhesivefromthetopinkreceptivesurface,(4)debondingtheadhesivefromthelaminatingfilm,(5)thesubstrateorfilmfailuretear.Thefailureofthelaminatewilloccuratitsweakestlink.Itisgenerallydesirabletohavehighbondstrengthtotherecordingelementwithfailureoccurringwheretheadhesivedebondsfromtheinkreceptive.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforprintingadocument,applyingalaminatingfilmandsubsequentlydelaminating.Thelaminatefilmisusedforencapsulatingandmountingprintstopreservetheminofficeandoutdoorenvironments.1.2Thispracticedescribesproceduresfordeterminingtheadhesionstrengthoflaminationfilmwhenitisappliedtoblackandwhiteandcolorprintsproducedbyprinters,copiersandotherreprographicdevices.1.3Thispracticecanbeusedtotestdifferentlaminateswithagivensetofinksandmediaoritcanbeusedtoevaluateinksandmediawithagivenlaminate.1.4Thispracticespecifiessizeofspecimensanddefinesconditionsformeasurementofpeeladhesionata180x00B0;angleanddelaminationspeed.1.5Thispracticeisapplicabletoconstructionswherethesubstratesurfaceissubjecttofailureunderpeelconditions.1.6Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminethe......
【中国标准分类号】:A17
【国际标准分类号】:37_100_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM)-DigitalradiomicrophonesoperatingintheCEPTHarmonizedband1785MHzto1800MHz-Part1:Technicalcharacteristicsandmethodsofmeasurement(EndorsementoftheEnglishversionEN3018
【原文标准名称】:电磁兼容性和射频频谱管理(ERM).在CEPT协调带宽1785MHz-1800MHz下工作的数字无线电扬声器.第1部分:技术特性和测量方法
【标准号】:EN301840-1-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:频带;接收;传声器;频率范围;试验;定义;测量;规范(验收);无线电设备;额定值;电磁兼容性;接收机;电信;测量技术;通信设备;电磁兼容性和无线电频谱管理;无线电频谱管理
【英文主题词】:Bandoffrequencies;Communicationservice;Definition;Definitions;Electromagneticcompatibility;EMC;Frequencyranges;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Microphones;Radioequipment;Radioplants;Ratings;Receiver;Reception;Specification(approval);Telecommunication;Telecommunications;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:33_100_01;33_160_50
【页数】:1P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语